Argonauta 1-6 2010
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Table-2: Effects of sub-lethal exposure (40% & 80% of 24h LC50)
to the extracts of 24h, 48h, 72 and 96h of J. gossypifolia latex+rutin, J. gossypifolia latex+ellagic acid and J. gossypifolia latex+taraxerol in binary combinations (1:1) hatchability and
survival of young snail Lymnaea acuminata
at different time intervals.
|
Extracts |
Conc. (mg/L) 40% and 80% of
LC50 of 24h |
% hatchability (in days) |
Survival after 24h hatching % |
Survival after 48h hatching % |
Survival after 72h hatching % |
|
Control |
100
(7-9) |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ rutin |
0.54 |
135.8±2.66(11-16) |
80.13±0.82 |
67.91±0.12 |
35.83±0.52 |
|
1.08 |
116.8±1.51(12-17) |
80.61±0.08 |
65.42±0.09 |
32.84±0.87 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ ellagic acid |
2.02 |
147.5±3.52(11-16) |
103.2±0.05 |
84.07±0.01 |
0 |
|
4.04 |
111.1±1.82(12-17) |
87.16±0.01 |
54.46±0.11 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ taraxerol |
4.00 |
107.0±1.36(11-16) |
96.30±0.06 |
73.83±0.07 |
0 |
|
8.00 |
95.83±0.95(12-17) |
79.53±0.07 |
48.87±0.05 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ rutin |
0.42 |
276.3±2.09(11-16) |
149.2±0.06 |
107.7±0.10 |
0 |
|
0.84 |
136.8±1.21(12-17) |
88.93±0.10 |
77.99±0.09 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ ellagic acid |
1.70 |
290.8±2.36(11-16) |
189.0±0.24 |
113.4±0.21 |
0 |
|
3.40 |
275.3±2.09(12-17) |
176.1±0.66 |
112.8±0.01 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ taraxerol |
3.66 |
262.6±0.73(11-16) |
196.9±0.66 |
128.7±0.03 |
0 |
|
7.32 |
217.6±2.19(12-17) |
187.1±0.12 |
128.4±0.09 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ rutin |
0.34 |
144.8±0.44(11-16) |
141.3±0.67 |
113.1±0.66 |
0 |
|
0.68 |
134.0±0.40(12-17) |
129.3±0.23 |
87.33±0.83 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ ellagic acid |
1.42 |
283.0±0.75(11-16) |
276.3±0.67 |
123.3±0.96 |
0 |
|
2.84 |
273.3±0.96(12-17) |
262.3±0.36 |
113.5±0.83 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ taraxerol |
3.16 |
252.5±0.83(11-16) |
247.1±0.77 |
209.5±0.83 |
0 |
|
6.32 |
247.5±0.68(12-17) |
234.3±0.67 |
208.1±1.03 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ rutin |
0.29 |
137.0±0.69(11-16) |
129.3±1.08 |
95.67±0.73 |
0 |
|
0.58 |
134.0±0.40(12-17) |
128.5±0.47 |
82.83±0.77 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ ellagic acid |
1.13 |
215.3±0.67(11-16) |
213.0±1.02 |
206.8±1.67 |
0 |
|
2.26 |
211.1±0.66(12-17) |
188.5±0.47 |
186.3±1.40 |
0 |
|
|
J. gossypifolia latex+ taraxerol |
2.79 |
244.6±0.92(11-16) |
236.8±1.31 |
207.1±1.58 |
0 |
|
5.58 |
236.6±0.61(12-17) |
210.8±0.87 |
182.5±0.49 |
0 |
·
Each value is
mean ±SE of six replicates.
·
Each replicate
represents the eggs laid by a group of 20 snails.
·
Significant
(P<0.05) when Student’s‘t’ test was applied to treated and control groups.
0; No fecundity, hatchability
or survival was observed